Eric Akyea, Ph.D. Part-time Teaching Professor, Chemistry [email protected] 412-675-9140 Ostermayer Lab, 306A Jason Alexander, Ph.D. Part-Time Teaching Professor of Kinesiology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Fitness Center Tiana Ambrose Part-time Lecturer, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Young Han Bae, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Marketing, Business [email protected] 412-675-9055 Frable Building, 201A, Business Faculty Suite Alina Bodea Crisan, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor, Biobehavioral Health [email protected] 412-675-9146 or 412-675-9140 Ostermayer Lab Building, 304 Jennifer L. Breese, D.Sc. Assistant Professor of Information Technology and Cybersecurity, Program Coordinator of Cybersecurity Operations and Analytics, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9045 Frable Building, 201Q Kristen Buonomo Part-time Lecturer, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Samantha Calderone Part-time Lecturer in Nutrition [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Bernie Cerasaro, M.B.A. Assistant Teaching Professor, Business [email protected] 412-675-9165 Frable Building , 210D Krishnamoorthy Chandrasekhar, Ph.D. Part Time Teaching Professor, Physics [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building , 201 Douglas M. Charles, Ph.D. Professor, History Executive Committee Member , Teaching International [email protected] 412-675-9167 Main Building, 109D Jennifer Croyle, Psy.D. Assistant Teaching Professor, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9136 Main Building, 104D Lawrence Dupak Lecturer, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9482 Frable Building, 214F Jacqueline Edmondson Chancellor and Chief Academic Officer, Chancellor's Office Professor of Education [email protected] 412-675-9080 Frable Building, 117 Cristina Figueroa Part-Time Lecturer, Criminal Justice [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Zack Furness, PhD Associate Professor, Communications Member, Senate Committee [email protected] 412-675-9153 Main Building , 106B Donald Garwood, J.D., M.Ed Part-Time Lecturer, Biology [email protected] 412-675-9052 Frable Building, 201K Deborah Gaydos, MA Lecturer, Mathematics [email protected] 412-675-9156 Frable Building, 201E Michelle Gordon, D.Sc. Professor of Business Administration, Business Program Coordinator, Business [email protected] 412-675-9496 Frable Building , 210B Galen Grimes, M. S. Associate Professor, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9479 Frable Building, 213E Marijke Hecht, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Recreation, Park and Tourism Management [email protected] 412-675-9455 Frable Building, 201C Kenneth Henrie, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor of Marketing, Business [email protected] 412-675-9086 Frable Building, 201J Lori Hepner, M.F.A. Professor of Integrative Arts, Arts [email protected] 412-675-9038 Crawford Building, 103 MaryEllen Higgins, Ph.D. Associate Professor, English Affiliate Faculty, Rock Ethics Institute Executive Committee Member, Teaching International Member, Senate Committee [email protected] 412-675-9461 Main Building, 203 James Jaap, Ph.D. Teaching Professor, English Assistant Chief Academic Officer [email protected] 412-675-9174 Main Building, 109B Alandra Kahl, Ph.D. Associate Teaching Professor, Energy Engineering Associate Teaching Professor Environmental , Engineering [email protected] 412-675-9224 Frable Building, 213D Eugene (Skip) Laratonda Part-Time Lecturer, Engineering [email protected] 412-675-9140 Ostermayer Lab Building, 310 Michael Leonard, M.B.A. Part-time Lecturer, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Kuei-Nuan Lin, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Mathematics [email protected] 412-675-9134 Frable, 201H Beth Lindsey, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Physics [email protected] 412-675-9148 Frable Building, Frable 225B Eric Lipsky, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Engineering Associate Professor of Mechanical, Engineering Member, Senate Committee [email protected] 412-675-9041 Frable Building, 211 Angela Lucente-Prokop Part-Time Lecturer, Biobehavioral Health [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 201K Clifford Manlove, Ph.D. Associate Professor, English [email protected] 412-675-9177 Main Building, 202 Andrew Marshall, M.L.I.S. Reference & Instruction Librarian, Library [email protected] 412-675-9119 Kelly Library, 100 Rosemary Martinelli Lecturer, Communications Lecturer, Business Faculty Advisor--The GA-Zette Faculty Advisor--"Be Greater Creative" Marketing Services Agency Chair, Faculty Senate, 2021-2022, Academic Affairs [email protected] 412-675-9037 Frable Building, 201B Elizabeth Mazur, Ph.D. Professor, Psychology Program Coordinator, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9186 Main Building, 104A Margaret McDaniel Part-time Lecturer in Economics, Business [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 201K Katherine McLean, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Administration of Justice, Criminal Justice [email protected] 412-675-9158 Main Building, 109C Taylor McMillen Part-time Lecturer, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9052 Frable Building, 201K Curtis McQueary Part-time Lecturer in Communications/Speech, Communications [email protected] 412-675-9050 Frable, 201K Mildred R. Mickle, PhD Associate Professor, English [email protected] 412-675-9135 Main Building, 211 Anthony B. Mitchell, Sr., Ed.D. Associate Teaching Professor of African and African American Studies, History Co-founder - Stewart and Jones Scholar Leadership Program [email protected] 412-675-9044 Main Building, 102 VerĂ³nica Montecinos, PhD Distinguished Professor Emerita, Sociology Program Coordinator, Teaching International [email protected] 412 675 9462 Main Building, 208 Henry Moore Part-time Lecturer, Business [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Megan Nagel, Ph.D. Associate Chief Academic Officer Associate Professor, Chemistry Honors Coordinator [email protected] 412-675-9476 Ostermayer Lab Building, 310 John Peles, Ph.D. Program Coordinator, Biobehavioral Health Professor, Biology [email protected] 412-675-9484 Ostermayer Lab Building, 209 Thomas Poole, PhD Visiting Professor [email protected] 412-675-9455 Frable Building, 201C James Pritchett Lecturer, Mathematics [email protected] 412-675-9189 Frable Building, 201D Christopher Robinson, D.Ed., M.S.W., L.S.W. BSW Program Director Assistant Professor, Social Work [email protected] 412-675-9093 Frable Building, 201F Randy Rovesti Part-time Lecturer in Computer Science, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Kristin M. Sciulli, M.Ed. Assistant Director, Academic Affairs Assistant Teaching Professor, Mathematics [email protected] 412-675-9179 Frable Building, 104 Fernando Soto, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Energy Engineering [email protected] 412-675-9462 Frable Building, 213C Andrea Stevens, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor of Microbiology and Science Lab Coordinator, Biology [email protected] 412-675-9176 Ostermayer Lab Building, 208 Emy Takada Part-Time Lecturer in Spanish, Languages [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 206 Domenic Tavella, M.B.A. Lecturer in Accounting, Business [email protected] 412-675-9027 Frable Building, 210C Kurt Torell, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Philosophy [email protected] 412-675-9142 Main Building, 208 Sandra Trappen, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Administration of Justice, Administration of Justice [email protected] 412-675-9466 Main Building, 104B (Psychology Office Suite) Kristal Tucker, Ph.D. Associate Teaching Professor , Biology [email protected] 412-675-9033 Ostermayer Lab Building, 308 Michael P. Vicaro, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Communications [email protected] 412-675-9053 Main Building, 106A Tahirah Walker, Ph.D. Part-Time Teaching Professor , Communications [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 201K Johnathan White, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor, History Street Team Member, Penn State - McKeesport Community Center Co-Founder - Stewart and Jones Scholar Leadership Program [email protected] 412-675-9159 Main Building, 109A
Eric Akyea, Ph.D. Part-time Teaching Professor, Chemistry [email protected] 412-675-9140 Ostermayer Lab, 306A Jason Alexander, Ph.D. Part-Time Teaching Professor of Kinesiology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Fitness Center Tiana Ambrose Part-time Lecturer, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Young Han Bae, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Marketing, Business [email protected] 412-675-9055 Frable Building, 201A, Business Faculty Suite Alina Bodea Crisan, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor, Biobehavioral Health [email protected] 412-675-9146 or 412-675-9140 Ostermayer Lab Building, 304 Jennifer L. Breese, D.Sc. Assistant Professor of Information Technology and Cybersecurity, Program Coordinator of Cybersecurity Operations and Analytics, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9045 Frable Building, 201Q Kristen Buonomo Part-time Lecturer, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Samantha Calderone Part-time Lecturer in Nutrition [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Bernie Cerasaro, M.B.A. Assistant Teaching Professor, Business [email protected] 412-675-9165 Frable Building , 210D Krishnamoorthy Chandrasekhar, Ph.D. Part Time Teaching Professor, Physics [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building , 201 Douglas M. Charles, Ph.D. Professor, History Executive Committee Member , Teaching International [email protected] 412-675-9167 Main Building, 109D Jennifer Croyle, Psy.D. Assistant Teaching Professor, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9136 Main Building, 104D Lawrence Dupak Lecturer, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9482 Frable Building, 214F Jacqueline Edmondson Chancellor and Chief Academic Officer, Chancellor's Office Professor of Education [email protected] 412-675-9080 Frable Building, 117 Cristina Figueroa Part-Time Lecturer, Criminal Justice [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Zack Furness, PhD Associate Professor, Communications Member, Senate Committee [email protected] 412-675-9153 Main Building , 106B Donald Garwood, J.D., M.Ed Part-Time Lecturer, Biology [email protected] 412-675-9052 Frable Building, 201K Deborah Gaydos, MA Lecturer, Mathematics [email protected] 412-675-9156 Frable Building, 201E Michelle Gordon, D.Sc. Professor of Business Administration, Business Program Coordinator, Business [email protected] 412-675-9496 Frable Building , 210B Galen Grimes, M. S. Associate Professor, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9479 Frable Building, 213E Marijke Hecht, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Recreation, Park and Tourism Management [email protected] 412-675-9455 Frable Building, 201C Kenneth Henrie, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor of Marketing, Business [email protected] 412-675-9086 Frable Building, 201J Lori Hepner, M.F.A. Professor of Integrative Arts, Arts [email protected] 412-675-9038 Crawford Building, 103 MaryEllen Higgins, Ph.D. Associate Professor, English Affiliate Faculty, Rock Ethics Institute Executive Committee Member, Teaching International Member, Senate Committee [email protected] 412-675-9461 Main Building, 203 James Jaap, Ph.D. Teaching Professor, English Assistant Chief Academic Officer [email protected] 412-675-9174 Main Building, 109B Alandra Kahl, Ph.D. Associate Teaching Professor, Energy Engineering Associate Teaching Professor Environmental , Engineering [email protected] 412-675-9224 Frable Building, 213D Eugene (Skip) Laratonda Part-Time Lecturer, Engineering [email protected] 412-675-9140 Ostermayer Lab Building, 310 Michael Leonard, M.B.A. Part-time Lecturer, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Kuei-Nuan Lin, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Mathematics [email protected] 412-675-9134 Frable, 201H Beth Lindsey, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Physics [email protected] 412-675-9148 Frable Building, Frable 225B Eric Lipsky, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Engineering Associate Professor of Mechanical, Engineering Member, Senate Committee [email protected] 412-675-9041 Frable Building, 211 Angela Lucente-Prokop Part-Time Lecturer, Biobehavioral Health [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 201K Clifford Manlove, Ph.D. Associate Professor, English [email protected] 412-675-9177 Main Building, 202 Andrew Marshall, M.L.I.S. Reference & Instruction Librarian, Library [email protected] 412-675-9119 Kelly Library, 100 Rosemary Martinelli Lecturer, Communications Lecturer, Business Faculty Advisor--The GA-Zette Faculty Advisor--"Be Greater Creative" Marketing Services Agency Chair, Faculty Senate, 2021-2022, Academic Affairs [email protected] 412-675-9037 Frable Building, 201B Elizabeth Mazur, Ph.D. Professor, Psychology Program Coordinator, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9186 Main Building, 104A Margaret McDaniel Part-time Lecturer in Economics, Business [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 201K Katherine McLean, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Administration of Justice, Criminal Justice [email protected] 412-675-9158 Main Building, 109C Taylor McMillen Part-time Lecturer, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9052 Frable Building, 201K Curtis McQueary Part-time Lecturer in Communications/Speech, Communications [email protected] 412-675-9050 Frable, 201K Mildred R. Mickle, PhD Associate Professor, English [email protected] 412-675-9135 Main Building, 211 Anthony B. Mitchell, Sr., Ed.D. Associate Teaching Professor of African and African American Studies, History Co-founder - Stewart and Jones Scholar Leadership Program [email protected] 412-675-9044 Main Building, 102 VerĂ³nica Montecinos, PhD Distinguished Professor Emerita, Sociology Program Coordinator, Teaching International [email protected] 412 675 9462 Main Building, 208 Henry Moore Part-time Lecturer, Business [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Megan Nagel, Ph.D. Associate Chief Academic Officer Associate Professor, Chemistry Honors Coordinator [email protected] 412-675-9476 Ostermayer Lab Building, 310 John Peles, Ph.D. Program Coordinator, Biobehavioral Health Professor, Biology [email protected] 412-675-9484 Ostermayer Lab Building, 209 Thomas Poole, PhD Visiting Professor [email protected] 412-675-9455 Frable Building, 201C James Pritchett Lecturer, Mathematics [email protected] 412-675-9189 Frable Building, 201D Christopher Robinson, D.Ed., M.S.W., L.S.W. BSW Program Director Assistant Professor, Social Work [email protected] 412-675-9093 Frable Building, 201F Randy Rovesti Part-time Lecturer in Computer Science, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K Kristin M. Sciulli, M.Ed. Assistant Director, Academic Affairs Assistant Teaching Professor, Mathematics [email protected] 412-675-9179 Frable Building, 104 Fernando Soto, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Energy Engineering [email protected] 412-675-9462 Frable Building, 213C Andrea Stevens, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor of Microbiology and Science Lab Coordinator, Biology [email protected] 412-675-9176 Ostermayer Lab Building, 208 Emy Takada Part-Time Lecturer in Spanish, Languages [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 206 Domenic Tavella, M.B.A. Lecturer in Accounting, Business [email protected] 412-675-9027 Frable Building, 210C Kurt Torell, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Philosophy [email protected] 412-675-9142 Main Building, 208 Sandra Trappen, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Administration of Justice, Administration of Justice [email protected] 412-675-9466 Main Building, 104B (Psychology Office Suite) Kristal Tucker, Ph.D. Associate Teaching Professor , Biology [email protected] 412-675-9033 Ostermayer Lab Building, 308 Michael P. Vicaro, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Communications [email protected] 412-675-9053 Main Building, 106A Tahirah Walker, Ph.D. Part-Time Teaching Professor , Communications [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 201K Johnathan White, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor, History Street Team Member, Penn State - McKeesport Community Center Co-Founder - Stewart and Jones Scholar Leadership Program [email protected] 412-675-9159 Main Building, 109A
Eric Akyea, Ph.D. Part-time Teaching Professor, Chemistry [email protected] 412-675-9140 Ostermayer Lab, 306A
Jason Alexander, Ph.D. Part-Time Teaching Professor of Kinesiology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Fitness Center
Tiana Ambrose Part-time Lecturer, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K
Young Han Bae, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Marketing, Business [email protected] 412-675-9055 Frable Building, 201A, Business Faculty Suite
Alina Bodea Crisan, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor, Biobehavioral Health [email protected] 412-675-9146 or 412-675-9140 Ostermayer Lab Building, 304
Jennifer L. Breese, D.Sc. Assistant Professor of Information Technology and Cybersecurity, Program Coordinator of Cybersecurity Operations and Analytics, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9045 Frable Building, 201Q
Bernie Cerasaro, M.B.A. Assistant Teaching Professor, Business [email protected] 412-675-9165 Frable Building , 210D
Krishnamoorthy Chandrasekhar, Ph.D. Part Time Teaching Professor, Physics [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building , 201
Douglas M. Charles, Ph.D. Professor, History Executive Committee Member , Teaching International [email protected] 412-675-9167 Main Building, 109D
Jennifer Croyle, Psy.D. Assistant Teaching Professor, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9136 Main Building, 104D
Lawrence Dupak Lecturer, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9482 Frable Building, 214F
Jacqueline Edmondson Chancellor and Chief Academic Officer, Chancellor's Office Professor of Education [email protected] 412-675-9080 Frable Building, 117
Zack Furness, PhD Associate Professor, Communications Member, Senate Committee [email protected] 412-675-9153 Main Building , 106B
Donald Garwood, J.D., M.Ed Part-Time Lecturer, Biology [email protected] 412-675-9052 Frable Building, 201K
Michelle Gordon, D.Sc. Professor of Business Administration, Business Program Coordinator, Business [email protected] 412-675-9496 Frable Building , 210B
Galen Grimes, M. S. Associate Professor, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9479 Frable Building, 213E
Marijke Hecht, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Recreation, Park and Tourism Management [email protected] 412-675-9455 Frable Building, 201C
Kenneth Henrie, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor of Marketing, Business [email protected] 412-675-9086 Frable Building, 201J
Lori Hepner, M.F.A. Professor of Integrative Arts, Arts [email protected] 412-675-9038 Crawford Building, 103
MaryEllen Higgins, Ph.D. Associate Professor, English Affiliate Faculty, Rock Ethics Institute Executive Committee Member, Teaching International Member, Senate Committee [email protected] 412-675-9461 Main Building, 203
James Jaap, Ph.D. Teaching Professor, English Assistant Chief Academic Officer [email protected] 412-675-9174 Main Building, 109B
Alandra Kahl, Ph.D. Associate Teaching Professor, Energy Engineering Associate Teaching Professor Environmental , Engineering [email protected] 412-675-9224 Frable Building, 213D
Eugene (Skip) Laratonda Part-Time Lecturer, Engineering [email protected] 412-675-9140 Ostermayer Lab Building, 310
Michael Leonard, M.B.A. Part-time Lecturer, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K
Beth Lindsey, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Physics [email protected] 412-675-9148 Frable Building, Frable 225B
Eric Lipsky, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Engineering Associate Professor of Mechanical, Engineering Member, Senate Committee [email protected] 412-675-9041 Frable Building, 211
Angela Lucente-Prokop Part-Time Lecturer, Biobehavioral Health [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 201K
Clifford Manlove, Ph.D. Associate Professor, English [email protected] 412-675-9177 Main Building, 202
Andrew Marshall, M.L.I.S. Reference & Instruction Librarian, Library [email protected] 412-675-9119 Kelly Library, 100
Rosemary Martinelli Lecturer, Communications Lecturer, Business Faculty Advisor--The GA-Zette Faculty Advisor--"Be Greater Creative" Marketing Services Agency Chair, Faculty Senate, 2021-2022, Academic Affairs [email protected] 412-675-9037 Frable Building, 201B
Elizabeth Mazur, Ph.D. Professor, Psychology Program Coordinator, Psychology [email protected] 412-675-9186 Main Building, 104A
Margaret McDaniel Part-time Lecturer in Economics, Business [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 201K
Katherine McLean, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Administration of Justice, Criminal Justice [email protected] 412-675-9158 Main Building, 109C
Curtis McQueary Part-time Lecturer in Communications/Speech, Communications [email protected] 412-675-9050 Frable, 201K
Mildred R. Mickle, PhD Associate Professor, English [email protected] 412-675-9135 Main Building, 211
Anthony B. Mitchell, Sr., Ed.D. Associate Teaching Professor of African and African American Studies, History Co-founder - Stewart and Jones Scholar Leadership Program [email protected] 412-675-9044 Main Building, 102
VerĂ³nica Montecinos, PhD Distinguished Professor Emerita, Sociology Program Coordinator, Teaching International [email protected] 412 675 9462 Main Building, 208
Megan Nagel, Ph.D. Associate Chief Academic Officer Associate Professor, Chemistry Honors Coordinator [email protected] 412-675-9476 Ostermayer Lab Building, 310
John Peles, Ph.D. Program Coordinator, Biobehavioral Health Professor, Biology [email protected] 412-675-9484 Ostermayer Lab Building, 209
Christopher Robinson, D.Ed., M.S.W., L.S.W. BSW Program Director Assistant Professor, Social Work [email protected] 412-675-9093 Frable Building, 201F
Randy Rovesti Part-time Lecturer in Computer Science, Information Sciences and Technology [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable, 201K
Kristin M. Sciulli, M.Ed. Assistant Director, Academic Affairs Assistant Teaching Professor, Mathematics [email protected] 412-675-9179 Frable Building, 104
Fernando Soto, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Energy Engineering [email protected] 412-675-9462 Frable Building, 213C
Andrea Stevens, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor of Microbiology and Science Lab Coordinator, Biology [email protected] 412-675-9176 Ostermayer Lab Building, 208
Emy Takada Part-Time Lecturer in Spanish, Languages [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 206
Domenic Tavella, M.B.A. Lecturer in Accounting, Business [email protected] 412-675-9027 Frable Building, 210C
Sandra Trappen, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Administration of Justice, Administration of Justice [email protected] 412-675-9466 Main Building, 104B (Psychology Office Suite)
Kristal Tucker, Ph.D. Associate Teaching Professor , Biology [email protected] 412-675-9033 Ostermayer Lab Building, 308
Michael P. Vicaro, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Communications [email protected] 412-675-9053 Main Building, 106A
Tahirah Walker, Ph.D. Part-Time Teaching Professor , Communications [email protected] 412-675-9140 Frable Building, 201K
Johnathan White, Ph.D. Assistant Teaching Professor, History Street Team Member, Penn State - McKeesport Community Center Co-Founder - Stewart and Jones Scholar Leadership Program [email protected] 412-675-9159 Main Building, 109A